Summary
Place of publication:
Fam. nat. syn. monogr. 1:139. 1846
Verified:
07/25/2008
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
- Arnold, T. H. & B. C. De Wet, eds. Plants of southern Africa: names and distribution. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa no. 62. 1993
- Boutelje, J. B. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature. 1980
- Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. 1980-
- Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
- Hara, H. et al. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal. 1978-1982
- Harden, G. J., ed. Flora of New South Wales. 1990-1993
- Henderson, L. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12. 2001
- Hnatiuk, R. J. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11. 1990
- Lemmens, R. H. M. J. et al., eds. 1995. Timber trees: minor commercial timbers. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 5(2):497.
- Luna, R. K. Plantation trees. 1996
- Parrotta, J. A. Healing plants of peninsular India. 2001
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Saldanha, C. J. & D. H. Nicolson. Flora of Hassan district. 1976
- Sharma, B. D. et al., eds. Flora of India. 1993-
- Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed. Flora malesiana. 1948-
- Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. Flora of tropical East Africa. 1952-
- Weber, E. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds. 2003
- Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. World economic plants: a standard reference (on-line edition) [medicinal plants only].
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
- Webster's third new international dictionary. 1961
Common names
English
Australian red-cedar – Australian-cedar – red-cedar – toon – toontree – Afrikaans
toonboom – Swedish
toon – Transcribed Chinese
hong chun –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guangdong | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Hainan | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Sichuan | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Yunnan | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Afghanistan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Bhutan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Cambodia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Laos | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Myanmar | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Thailand | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Indonesia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Malaysia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Papua New Guinea | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Philippines | | |
1 | Native | Australasia | Australia | Australia | New South Wales | |
1 | Native | Australasia | Australia | Australia | Queensland | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Western Indian Ocean | Seychelles | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | North-Central Pacific | United States | Hawaii | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | | South America | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Caribbean | West Indies | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Mesoamerica | Central America | | |
Native
Asia-Temperate
-
CHINA:
China [Guangdong, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan]
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
Asia-Tropical
-
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Pakistan
-
INDO-CHINA:
Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand
-
MALESIA:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea
Australasia
-
AUSTRALIA:
Australia [New South Wales, Queensland]
Cultivated
()
Naturalized
Africa
-
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
South Africa
-
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Seychelles
Pacific
-
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States [Hawaii]
Southern America
-
REGION:
South America
-
CARIBBEAN:
West Indies
-
MESOAMERICA:
Central America
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Animal food | fodder | | Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- |
Environmental | ornamental | | Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984 |
Environmental | shade/shelter | | Weber, E. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds. 2003 |
Materials | tannin/dyestuff | | Lemmens, R. H. M. J. et al., eds. 1995. Timber trees: minor commercial timbers. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 5(2):497. |
Materials | wood | | Boutelje, J. B. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature. 1980 |
Medicines | folklore | | Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- |
Weed | | | Weber, E. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds. 2003 |
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://apg.pir.sa.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=36753.
Accessed 13 September 2025.