Summary
Place of publication:
Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16:93. 1907
Verified:
05/12/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
- Boutelje, J. B. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature. 1980
- Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols. 1986-1987
- Duke, J. A. et al. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
- Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage. 1993
- Farjon, A. Pinaceae: Drawings and descriptions of the genera Abies, Cedrus, Pseudolarix, Keteleeria, Nothotsuga, Tsuga, Cathaya, Pseudotsuga, Larix and Picea. Regnum Veg. 121. 1990
- FNA Editorial Committee. Flora of North America. 1993-
- Foster, S. & J. A. Duke. A field guide to medicinal plants: Eastern/Central North America, 2nd ed. 2000
- Garibaldi, A. Medicinal flora of the Alaska natives: a compilation of knowledge from literary sources of Aleut, Alutiiq, Athabascan, Eyak, Haida, Inupiat, Tlingit, Tsimshian traditional healing methods using plants. 1999
- International Seed Testing Association. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees. 1971
- Kartesz, J. T. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 1994
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
- Little, E. L., Jr. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541. 1979
- Little, E. L., Jr. Important forest trees of the United States. 1978
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). Flora of the Great Plains. 1986
- Moerman, D. Native American ethnobotany, ed. 5. 1998
- Ouden, P. den & B. K. Boom. Manual of cultivated conifers. 1965
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Silba, J. 1986. Encyclopaedia Coniferae. Phytologia Mem. 8:119.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
- Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. World economic plants: a standard reference (on-line edition) [medicinal plants only].
Common names
English
Alberta white spruce – American white spruce – Black Hills spruce – Canadian spruce – Porsild spruce – western white spruce – white spruce – French
épinette blanche – German
Schimmelfichte – Weißfichte – Italian
picea glauca – Swedish
vitgran –
Distribution
| order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | New Brunswick | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Newfoundland | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Nova Scotia | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Ontario | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Prince Edward Island | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Quebec | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Minnesota | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | South Dakota | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Wisconsin | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Maine | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Michigan | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | New Hampshire | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | New York | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Vermont | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Montana | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Wyoming | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Subarctic America | Canada | Northwest Territory | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Subarctic America | Canada | Yukon Territory | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Subarctic America | United States | Alaska | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | Alberta | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | British Columbia | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | Manitoba | |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | Saskatchewan | |
| 2 | Cultivated | | | | | |
Native
Northern America
-
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada [Quebec, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Newfoundland]
-
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [Minnesota, South Dakota, Wisconsin]
-
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont]
-
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Montana, Wyoming]
-
SUBARCTIC AMERICA:
Canada [Northwest Territory, Yukon Territory], United States [Alaska]
-
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada [Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba, British Columbia]
Cultivated
()
Economic Uses
| Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
| Environmental | ornamental | | Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976 |
| Materials | essential oils | | Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols. 1986-1987 |
| Materials | wood | | Little, E. L., Jr. Important forest trees of the United States. 1978 |
| Medicines | folklore | | Duke, J. A. et al. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002 |
| Social | religious/secular | | Little, E. L., Jr. Important forest trees of the United States. 1978 |
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2026. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://apg.pir.sa.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=28291.
Accessed 5 April 2026.