Summary
Verified:
11/07/1985
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
- Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
- Fu, Y. C. et al. Flora intramongolica. 1977-
- Jiangsu Inst. Bot., ed. v. 1; Shan. R. H., ed. v. 2. Jiangsu Zhiwuzhi (Flora of Jiangsu). 1977-1982
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Rechinger, K. H., ed. Flora iranica. 1963-
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
- Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. World economic plants: a standard reference (on-line edition) [medicinal plants only].
- Yen, Kun-Ying. Illustrated Chinese materia medica: crude drugs. 1980
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Georgia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Mongolia | Mongolia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Turkey | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Karelia | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Austria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Germany | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Poland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Finland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Norway | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Sweden | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Former Yugoslavia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Spain | | |
Native
Asia-Temperate
-
CAUCASUS:
Georgia
-
MONGOLIA:
Mongolia
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Turkey
Europe
-
EAST EUROPE:
Russian Federation [Karelia]
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria, Germany, Poland
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Finland, Norway, Sweden
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Former Yugoslavia, Italy
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain, France
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Medicines | folklore | | Yen, Kun-Ying. Illustrated Chinese materia medica crude and prepared. 1994 |
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://apg.pir.sa.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=41085.
Accessed 1 September 2025.