Summary
Verified:
05/17/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Boutelje, J. B. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature. 1980
- Clark, R. C. 1971. The woody plants of Alabama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 58:179.
- Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas. 1970
- Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
- Krüssmann, G. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of Handbuch der Laubgehölze. 1976). 1984
- Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2. 1996
- Magee, D. W. & H. E. Ahles. Flora of the Northeast. A manual of the vascular flora of New England and adjacent New York. 1999
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Radford, A. E. et al. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. 1964
- Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
- Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm.
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://apg.pir.sa.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=317362.
Accessed 28 August 2025.