Summary
Place of publication:
Fl. bor.-amer. 2:15. 1803
Verified:
09/24/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 1963
- Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper. Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2. 1953-1972
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
- Macbride, J. F. et al., eds. Flora of Peru. 1936-1971; new ser. 1980-
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). Flora of the Great Plains. 1986
- Moldenke, H. N. 1980. A sixth summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Chloanthaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the world as to valid taxa, geographic distribution and synonymy. Phytologia Mem. 2:1-629.
- Ohwi, J. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.). 1965
- Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark. Flora of Guatemala. 1946-1976
- Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds. Flora of Panama. 1943-1980
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://apg.pir.sa.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=22371.
Accessed 10 September 2025.