Summary
Place of publication:
Suppl. pl. 442. 1782 ("1781")
Verified:
01/09/2009
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
- Conant, P. et al. 1997. Appendix. Selected plant species interfering with resource management goals in North American natural areas. Assessment and management of plant invasions. 1997 255-267.
- Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. 1980-
- Erhardt, W. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage. 2002
- George, A. S., ed. Flora of Australia. 1980-
- Grierson, A. J. C. & D. J. Long. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim. 1984-
- Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm.
- Hara, H. et al. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal. 1978-1982
- Howard, R. Flora of the lesser Antilles. 1974-1989
- Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
- Iwatsuki, K. et al. Flora of Japan. 1993-
- Li, H. L. et al., eds. Flora of Taiwan. 1975-1979
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
- Nicolson, D. H. et al. 1988. An interpretation of Van Rheede's Hortus Malabaricus. Regnum Veg. 119:186-187.
- Ohwi, J. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.). 1965
- Padua, L. S. de et al., eds. 1999. Medicinal and poisonous plants 1. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 12(1):284.
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Stanley, T. D. & E. M. Ross. Flora of south-eastern Queensland. 1983-1989
- Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed. Flora malesiana. 1948-
- Terrell, E. E. et al. Agric. Handb. no. 505. 1986
- Walker, E. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. 1976
- Weber, E. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds. 2003
- Whitmore, T. C. et al., eds. Tree flora of Indonesia, Check list for Kalimantan. 1989
- Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. World economic plants: a standard reference (on-line edition) [medicinal plants only].
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
Common names
English
Chinese banyan – curtain fig – Hill's weeping fig – Indian laurel fig – Indian-laurel – laurel fig – Malay banyan – small-fruit fig – German
Vorhang-Feige – Japanese Rōmaji
gajumaru – Portuguese (Brazil)
figueira-lacerdinha – laurel-da-Índia – Swedish
citronfikus – Transcribed Chinese
rong shu –
Distribution
| order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Fujian | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guangdong | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guangxi | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guizhou | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Hainan | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Yunnan | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Zhejiang | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Japan | Ryukyu Islands | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Taiwan | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Bhutan | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Cambodia | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Laos | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Myanmar | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Thailand | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Vietnam | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Christmas Island | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Indonesia | Celebes | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Indonesia | Irian Jaya | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Indonesia | Java | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Indonesia | Lesser Sunda Islands | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Indonesia | Moluccas | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Indonesia | Sumatra | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Malaysia | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Papua New Guinea | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Philippines | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | North Indian Ocean | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | | |
| 1 | Native | Australasia | Australia | Australia | Queensland | |
| 1 | Native | Pacific | Northwestern Pacific | Micronesia | | |
| 1 | Native | Pacific | Northwestern Pacific | Palau | | |
| 1 | Native | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | New Caledonia | | |
| 1 | Native | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Solomon Islands | | |
| 2 | Cultivated | | | | | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Northern America | | United States | | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Pacific | North-Central Pacific | United States | Hawaii | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Southern America | | South America | | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Caribbean | West Indies | | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Mesoamerica | Central America | | |
Native
Asia-Temperate
-
CHINA:
China [Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan, Zhejiang]
-
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan [Ryukyu Islands], Taiwan
Asia-Tropical
-
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal
-
INDO-CHINA:
Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
-
MALESIA:
Christmas Island, Indonesia [Celebes, Irian Jaya, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Moluccas, Sumatra], Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea
-
NORTH INDIAN OCEAN:
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Australasia
-
AUSTRALIA:
Australia [Queensland]
Pacific
-
NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Micronesia, Palau
-
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
New Caledonia, Solomon Islands
Cultivated
()
Naturalized
Northern America
Pacific
-
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States [Hawaii]
Southern America
-
REGION:
South America
-
CARIBBEAN:
West Indies
-
MESOAMERICA:
Central America
Economic Uses
| Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
| Environmental | ornamental | | Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992 |
| Environmental | shade/shelter | | Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992 |
| Medicines | folklore | | McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 |
| Weed | | | Weber, E. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds. 2003 |
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2026. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://apg.pir.sa.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=16897.
Accessed 14 October 2026.